The following highlights the facts. More information can be obtained through the sites listed below as well as many other informational sites regarding Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Make sure you have all the up-to-date information.
What is Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
A medical disorder that affects both the brain and behavior
It can lead to a person’s inability to control the use of illegal and legal drugs, alcohol and medication
Symptoms can range from mild to severe
It can progress into addiction, where the need to use becomes compulsive despite harmful consequences
Risk factors contributing to Substance Use Disorder
Biological and genetic influences
Environmental factors, such as stress or trauma
Mental Health conditions
Early exposure
Social and cultural pressures
Medical factors
Possible Treatments for Substance Use Disorder
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
Dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT)
Assertive Community Treatment (ACT)
Inpatient or residential programs
Outpatient treatment programs
Medication-Assisted Treatment
Support groups and peer recovery programs
Integrated treatment for co-occurring disorders
It is essential that a healthcare provider tailors a treatment plan to the individual.
A treatment plan needs to take into consideration age, misused sustance(s) and any other disorders.
Children and adolescents should be treated differently than adults.
Sources used:
National Institute of Health, Substance Use Disorders, Volkow ND, Blanco C. Substance use disorders: a comprehensive update of classification, epidemiology, neurobiology, clinical aspects, treatment and prevention. World Psychiatry. 2023 Jun;22(2):203-229. doi: 10.1002/wps.21073. PMID: 37159360; PMCID: PMC10168177, accessed October 6, 2026.
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